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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. But every person reacts differently to various drugs and adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by raising levels of a substance in the brain that helps control the behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults who take it. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. Many experts suggest that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase your dose over several weeks. Stimulant medications are taken orally, usually once or twice a day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day; long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken once per day. These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. They may also make some people moody or angry however, these effects usually fade with time and are usually managed by altering the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health issues, such as depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. They are frequently misused by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these risks doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medication There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the best one is determined by the individual. These prescription drugs do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative effects, but take longer to act and last only 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can help a person learn how to cope with symptoms and learn new coping skills, such as stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that offers therapy online connects clients with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can find a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. buy adhd medication uk can be learned by an ADHD coach or through practice with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can assist their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In some cases, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.